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主題: US job losses reach 34-year high 周五 12月 05, 2008 12:16 pm |
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US job losses reach 34-year high
In the past six months the US has lost 1.55 million jobs, almost as many as were lost in the whole 2001 recession
US employers axed 533,000 jobs in November, the biggest monthly cut since 1974, the US Labor Department said. In a dramatic indication of the worsening situation in the economy, the US jobless rate rose to a 15-year high of 6.7% from 6.5% in October. Since these latest figures were compiled, further jobs losses have been announced, including big cuts at AT&T. The grim economic data pushed Wall Street shares down by 2.5% while oil fell to a near four-year low of $40. Recent data has fuelled fears that the world's biggest economy is set for a deep, long downturn. Reacting to the unemployment data, US President-elect Barack Obama said: "There are no quick or easy fixes to this crisis, which has been many years in the ***, and it's likely to get worse before it gets better." Recession year The National Bureau of Economic Research said this week that the US entered a recession in December 2007. Separately, a measure of US service sector activity, the Institute for Supply Management's index, dropped to a record low in November. The US service sector makes up about 80% of US economic activity. November was the 11th month in a row that the economy lost jobs. "In the past six months the US has lost 1.55 million jobs, almost as many as were lost in the whole 2001 recession," said Ian Shepherdson at High Frequency Economics. "You can't get much uglier than this. The economy has just collapsed, and has gone into a free fall," said Richard Yamarone at Argus Research in New York. But some analysts say November job losses were expected to be very high. "Markets have priced in the high job losses and unemployment rate in November," said Arpitha Bykere at RGE Monitor. Bleak outlook The economy contracted at an annual rate of 0.5% from July to September due to the biggest fall in US consumer spending in 28 years. Many economists believe the gross domestic product will fall even more sharply in the current quarter. On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve Board painted a bleak picture of the US economy in its influential Beige Book, a report used to help determine US interest rates. It said economic activity has weakened across the US in the past two months, with retail sales, and vehicle sales in particular, "down significantly". US companies such as AT&T, DuPont, JPMorgan Chase and mining company Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold have announced job cuts this month. Analysts fear the trend will worsen further. The US in 1974 President Richard Nixon resigned after the Watergate scandal Newspaper heiress Patricia Hearst was kidnapped The Godfather Part II won the Best Picture Oscar
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